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Liver disease...this is killing me...(long)

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NateB323 - 13 Jul 2005 09:58 GMT
Hello everyone, I found this site in order to do more research, as wel
as talk to fellow cat lovers.  I just finished doing a number o
searches through the forum and am constantly holding back tears.  Her
is my situation:

My cat Tiger (Tiger Beast or TB for short) is a 15 year old nuetere
male American short hair tabby.  He was born across the street from m
house when I was 10 and I have had him ever since.  He has been
blessing, an awesome pet, more like a dog than a cat.  He has neve
missed a night sleeping in my bed and cuddling up purring away.  Alway
wanted to be held and loved, never mean, just an awesome cat.  

Last year, around October he began getting extremely picky abou
eating.  Finally, he stopped eating all together and I knew he wa
sick.  I took him to the vet and they did blood work.  The blood wor
showed elevated liver enzymes and I was given amoxicillin to make sur
it wasn't an infection.  To make a very long story short, he did no
get better until I put him on Prednisone.  He began to eat and act lik
his normal self, but after two weeks he crashed and was back not eatin
and looking ill.  I was referred to an internal medicine specialis
that performed ultrasound.  His liver was enlarged as well a
galbladder and bile ducts.  TB was diagnosed with cholangiohepatiti
and suspected pancreatitis.  I had to syringe feed him while giving hi
clavamox, metronidazole, Denosyl, and cyproheptadine.  

In January of this year, I bought a house and moved with him out of th
house he had been in for almost 15 years.  He was still sick and no
eating much at that time, but was a little bit better.  I continued t
syringe feed him and administer the meds.  He got a little better, mor
active, would play here and there, and was acting generally norma
EXCEPT for his eating habits.  I had to constantly change up his foo
in order to get him to eat on his own.  He has always eaten canned foo
ever since he was a kitten.  Anyway, I have since had him to the vet o
numerous occasions checking up on his blood and ultrasound images.
About a week and a half ago, TB again stopped eating all together
stopped bathing, and looked sick.  I put him in the vet on fluids for
day and a half.  They did another ultrasound and took blood.  His live
enzymes were still very high, his bilirubin was way higher at 14, an
his ultrasound shows the same enlarged liver, thickened galbladder an
dialated bile duct.  They are recommending exploratory surgery to mak
sure there is no bile duct obstruction as well as biopsy.

I love my cat like he is my son, and I have been very depressed abou
this.  I really cannot afford the surgery, and there is no gaurante
they will find anything or be able to do anything by opening him up.  
am also afraid that he might die from the anesthesia or other surger
complications.  I just don't know what to do...he has no obviou
masses, no signs of cancer, just this stupid liver/biliary disease.  H
will still lay with me and purr, and has only really lost about 1 poun
during this whole process.  I was really hoping to get close to 2
years out of him.  I am just a mess right now, I'm sorry this is s
long, but I had to get it all out.  What do you think I should do?
Anyone have any experience with this

--
NateB323
blkcatgal - 13 Jul 2005 14:19 GMT
Nate,
I don't have any real advice to offer you but I do feel for you.  Sounds
like you have tried and are trying to do everything thing you can for TB.
I'm hoping someone else in this group can offer you some real suggestions.

I hope you can get TB's condition under control and he gets better soon.

Sue

> Hello everyone, I found this site in order to do more research, as well
> as talk to fellow cat lovers.  I just finished doing a number of
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
> long, but I had to get it all out.  What do you think I should do?
> Anyone have any experience with this?
Mary - 13 Jul 2005 14:40 GMT
> Nate,
> I don't have any real advice to offer you but I do feel for you.  Sounds
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Sue

Nate--I read your post, and am in tears thinking about how you must feel.
I am hoping Phil P. will see this, he may be able to help.
D_Lilly - 14 Jul 2005 00:17 GMT
Nate, I am so sorry that both you and your Tiger kitty are going
through this. Just six weeks ago I lost my 19 year tabby, also named
Tiger. He was basically doing the same thing, not eating, hardly
drinking, just laying there, not cleaning himself, etc. He was sick a
couple of days, and the day I made an appointment to take him to the
Vet, he died. I'm very thankful that he passed quickly.

In contrast, last year my 12 year old Pomeranian developed congestive
heart failure. He had fluid buildup, wheezing, tired, etc., but boy did
he fight taking those meds! We went through treatment for about two
months. I felt like it made matters worse everytime I had to restrain
him to give him the meds, because he just fought it so hard. Finally, I
came across something while searching for information on the web.
(Which is why I'm also telling you about Gizmo.)

Basically, I was reading about "when do you know it is time to let
go"...and what I came to realize was that it was not fair to keep
putting Gizmo through all of the pain and suffering, just because I
wanted him to live. I had to put my selfishness aside, and think about
what was best for him. The day after I read that, I awakened to Gizmo
having very labored breathing, and extremely swollen feet and legs. You
could hear the fluid rattling in his chest. That's when I knew it was
time. He was tired and suffering, and I just couldn't put him through
that any longer. Having him put to sleep was the hardest thing I've
ever had to do, but in my heart I knew it was best for him.

In two weeks, it will be a year since he left us, and writing this has
made me sob like a baby, all over again. It still hurts that he's no
longer with us. I hope this this story helps you, whatever you decide
to do for your Tiger kitty.
Mary - 14 Jul 2005 00:31 GMT
> Nate, I am so sorry that both you and your Tiger kitty are going
> through this. Just six weeks ago I lost my 19 year tabby, also named
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> longer with us. I hope this this story helps you, whatever you decide
> to do for your Tiger kitty.

Your animals were and are very lucky to have you. I'm so sorry you
had to lose Tiger and Gizmo.
madsongstress - 13 Jul 2005 15:17 GMT
Hey there, here's my experience FYI:
Last year around memorial day, my cat Fritz wouldn't eat either and wa
vomiting foam. Rushed him to the vet, the result, hepatitis.
He was put on amoxicillan, then a few weeks later prednisolone an
metronidazole.
He only got marginally better, and had an ultrasound, needle biopsy
few months later. I was scared I would lose him because he was 18 year
old at the time.
He got through the surgery just fine, albeit with funny looking bal
droopy stomach, and the results showed no enlargement of the liver an
generally inconclusive. Chronic Mild Inflammation. We are working unde
the assumption that he has cholagial hepatitis. I did get his teet
cleaned up in October in case all the mouth bactieria was contributing
I was scared again he would just die when knocked out but again he mad
it through just fine.
He was vomiting liquids every morning like clockwork around 5:30 am.
was thinking for a long time this was old age, or the result of live
inflammation, but turns out it was stomach acid. This has since bee
almost completely eliminated by slippery elm powder and small sliver
of Pepcid AC (never Pepcid complete, has harmful stuff)
Well, to make a long story short, it has to be managed til he dies. Al
the vets have not been optimistic that he can go into remission. Not a
his age.
He still gets Prednisolone, 5 mg every other day to keep th
inflammation down, and the Metronidazole and Amoxidrops keep bacteri
at bay. When I tried to wean him off those meds the result was a
opportunistic infection that messed up his voice and ruined hi
appetite until a week of clavamox and reintroduction of the meds fixe
him up, but it took weeks. This was in March of this year.
He is now anemic from lowered kidney function (i've been giving hi
sub-q's at home for a few months now) and chronic inflammation, so soo
we will be trying Epogen to see if that helps him. His Hematocrit ha
dropped to 20, should be 29-38 or so. He's gotten a bit wobbly an
lowered energy.
His kidney values continue to be high (around the 500's) but his BU
Creat have almost normalized since hydrating him.
The vet says his condition is part of a common triad syndrome tha
usually goes along with Irriitable Bowel Syndrome (which he did hav
around age 9 but which we thought was gone, good diet made symptom
disappear)
The vet says the immune system MUST be suppressed with the Pred to kee
his liver from being destroyed. She thinks the inflammation is th
result of a faulty immune system.
He has lost weight, used to be a 9 or 10 lb cat, but in the last fe
years got down to 7.3 at time of diagnosis, then over the last year i
down to 5lbs.
It's very heartbreaking, I've been depressed, sleepless and found
counselor.
The weight loss is the hardest, he is so bony. They think at this poin
he only has a few more months, but is a trooper. He's not tha
jaundiced, only slightly pale yellow, not in pain, and not nauseaus.

Things I have learned in managing his disease:

Higher doses of Pred have helped his appetite emmensely

Actigall or Urisidiol very good for keeping the bile flowing & bil
ducts cleaned out. Protects against bacteria all jammed up in there
Ask your vet about that one.

Denosyl can make him nauseaus & inappetance, so I use sparingly
Denosyl MUST be given with a little syringed water to wash it down o
it sticks in the throat & irritates it.

I give the metronidazole at night since it's bitter & can mak
nauseaus, so why not let him sleep through that.

Combining all pills in a gelcap is VERY helpful, we've got the routin
down to 2 gelcaps a day, morning & night. I give with syringed foo
since that washes down the pill.

A really good small shooter syringe works best for feeding. Not th
dropper kinds. The nozzle can be snipped off to suck the food u
better. I have a 3cc shooter, it takes about 10-15 syringes to feed
decent size meal. Syringes must be thrown out often to preven
bacteria. I go slow while I'm doing other things, a syringe every fe
minutes snuck in the side of his mouth. He doesn't even dribble i
anymore, and doesn't hide or dread being fed. Patience and getting into
a routine are a must. I can even feed him on my bed or futon & don't
even have to trap him in the bathroom anymore.

One pinch slippery elm powder added to each meal keeps digestion moving
along (works on constipation as well as diahrrea)
A constipated cat is NOT happy.

I must add Lixotinic & liquid B vit to each meal or anemia worsens. I
hear Pettinic also good.

Blood pressure in old cats MUST be monitored. His was 280 in Feb so
he's on Norvasc & Benezapril. Had we not caught that, he could have
gone BLIND from retinal detachment. I knew nothing about this til it
came up.
Lowered kidney function can cause high BP.
Fritz was howling in the mornings & very hypertensive til BP under
control, now he doesn't howl & is much calmer.

Websites like FelineCRF have been very helpful in helping me figure out
how to handle all the symptoms & manage the disease. Very helpful people
on the forums there.

It has been very hard & depressing, I've had him 19 years 7 months so
every week is a gift. He is very thin & tired but still gets lots of
enjoyment out of life, loves his yogurt treat & the occasional bite of
salmon. He eats some on his own, his appetite has been better since
upping the pred. He loves Pet Guard food, I always give wet since dry
makes him barf. Overall his life quality is very good but he is on the
decline & it's so hard. I expect to have him a few more months, maybe
even til the end of the year, but I do cherish every moment. It has
helped me to accept the condition instead of trying to cure him, for a
long time I was doing so much research & trying everything on him, but
at this point, it's just being managed & he is comfortable. But
everything I've researched indicates keeping on the Pred, Metron, and
Amox VERY important.

My heart goes out to you, maybe your cat is young enough for a
remission. With careful diet maybe that's possible. Please continue to
research & try different diets & supplements, and by all means watch
out for Anemia & Blood pressure! Also diabetes if his Pancreas is
affected.

Purrs, hugs & best of luck:
madsongstress

NateB323 Wrote:

> Last year, around October he began getting extremely picky about
> eating.  Finally, he stopped eating all together and I knew he was
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> long, but I had to get it all out.  What do you think I should do?
> Anyone have any experience with this?
KellyH - 13 Jul 2005 15:27 GMT
> Hello everyone, I found this site in order to do more research, as well
> as talk to fellow cat lovers.  I just finished doing a number of
> searches through the forum and am constantly holding back tears.  Here
> is my situation:

<snip>

Hi Nate,
I'm so sorry you and TB are going through this.  I don't have any advice on
the medical end of it, I haven't experienced anything similar.
As far as whether or not to do the surgery, that's a tough one.  Try to
think of it without the cost as a factor to start with.  If you decide you
would do it, then get creative about how to pay for it.  Borrow money if you
have to, talk to the vet's office about a payment plan.  This is just my
opinion, but it's to try then constantly wonder 'what if'.  Talk to the vet
about all the risks of surgery.  Is TB a good candidate?  If they do find
something, what are his chances of a full recovery?

Good luck, and keep us posted.

-Kelly
Karen - 13 Jul 2005 15:40 GMT
> > Hello everyone, I found this site in order to do more research, as well
> > as talk to fellow cat lovers.  I just finished doing a number of
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> -Kelly

I have to agree with Kelly here. I think you will feel worse if you *don't*
know and you are already doing everything you can under the diagnostics
they've been able to do. Unfortuneately, there is no replacement for the
human eye in situations like this. Good luck. I'm very sorry you have to go
through this.
Meghan Noecker - 13 Jul 2005 22:42 GMT
I have some shortened experience with this. Maynard was 2 weeks shy of
his 19th birthday when I discovered his yellow ears. By then it was
really too late for him. We tried treatment for 4 days, but it was
really too late. I should have done bloodwork earlier in the year and
caught it sooner.

It does sound like you caught it earlier, so I will tell you what I
learned, and hopefully it will help you out.

There are 3 supplements you can add to his diet that will help the
live and also with bile removal. One is Milk Thistle. You can get that
with the regular vitamins. Ursodial is another one. I'll have to look
up the other one.

Another thing to consider is fluids. Sounds like you had him at the
vet for fluids. How has he been overall? Does he get dehydrated
easily? You can do fluids at home if you need to. The vet gave me a
lesson on this, and it wasn't hard at all. Just took about 5 minutes a
day. Much cheaper, and you can give it to him as needed, rather than
waiting for vet visits. And there's not much stress since there is no
vet visit. Just put him on your lap and pet him to keep him from
moving around.

Eating is obviously a big issue. I'm sure somebody else will reply
with the appetite starters. My vet didn't mention those. But, from
this list, it sounds like they work really well.

You may also want to get an antacid. If he's nauseus, that may be why
he's not eating.

Signature

--
Meghan & the Zoo Crew  
Equine and Pet Photography
http://www.zoocrewphoto.com

Jana P - 14 Jul 2005 01:38 GMT
Dear Nate;

It's a tough decision.  We put our beloved 13 year-old-cat Stinky to sleep
today due to liver disease.  Vet thought she had cholangiohepatitis secondary
to possible cancer or lippidosis (we did not want to put her through the
trauma of biopsy or exploratory surgery as further diagnosis especially at
her age).  She was hospitalized for two days with fluids and antibiotics and
was eating a little.  We brought her home and were administering antiobiotics,
prednisolone, metronidazole, appetite stimulant, and a pain/sedative med.
She did not respond.  She wouldn't eat and refused water.  She drooled out
the liquid meds we gave her.  We took her for recheck Mon.  The vet gave her
subcutaneous fluid therapy to help with dehydration.  We switched all of her
meds to pill form.  We would administer the sedative first hoping she would
tolerate the pills better.  She did not tolerate us forcing the meds down
very well.  We got them down her for a couple of days with much effort.  I
hated traumatizing her like that but we wanted her to recover.  No such luck,
she got progressively worse and we didn't want her to suffer anymore.

The important thing  is TB responds well to the syringe feeding.  If he does
not eat for a few days he can develop hepatic lippidosis ( Our vet thought
Stinky may have had this) which requires insertion of a feeding tube.  This
treatment is high maintenance and there are no guarrantees.  We decided it
was best to relieve Stinky of her discomfort. I sensed that she was ready to
go.   We lost our cat Star last March to liver disease.  She was 13 also.

It's devastating to see a beloved pet suffer.  We will miss our baby
tremendously.  I have been in tears everyday for the past ten days.   Today
was the hardest.  But at least she is at peace now.  I wish you luck in
whatever decision you make.  Hope my post helps.
>Hello everyone, I found this site in order to do more research, as wel
>as talk to fellow cat lovers.  I just finished doing a number o
[quoted text clipped - 52 lines]
>--
>NateB323
 
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