Cat Forum / Health and Behavior / June 2005
Force feeding is not a lot of fun...a couple of questions please.
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hotblues20@netscape.net - 08 Jun 2005 14:13 GMT Hi All ~
16 year old CRF cat, Fatass, on day 6 of liquid therapy of 150ml/day of NaCl...
Went to the supermaket yesterday and bought all kinds of stuff for Fats to try...clam juice, canned mackerel and crabmeat, baby food, some fancy feast in gravy...
I get home and see that she ate nothing that I left for her during the day - I tried some mackerel, mackerel with clam juice, Fancy feast chicken with gravy, k/d dry with clam juice, her usual wet food..nothing.
So I decide she is going to eat, like it or not.
I grab the k/d canned, a towel, and some wet paper towels. I put Fats on my lap at the kitchen table and try to open her mouth and shovel in the food...I could get her mouth open, but she would turn her head at the same time, which resulted in food all over her, me, the floor, and the table...
Then I got smart.
I touched her whickers on the side of her mouth to get her lip to curl, then I wiped the food on her teeth and gums. This seems to work, although still a mess. She wasn't liking it but she wasn't trying too hard to escape either. She just whined as she chewed & swallowed the food.
If this is what I have to do, then I will do it, but I hope her appetite comes back soon. I also started her on 1/4 tab of Pepcid twice a day to see if that helps settle her stomach.
Two questions: How much should I give her at these food fight sessions? I am lucky if I got 2 oz into her, but she also had about 20 pieces of hard treats and 1.5 inches of Nutri-gel. Secondly, how long for the pepcid to kick in and possibly see an appetite improvement?
Thanks,
Bluesman - fighting the good fight
kitkatluna - 08 Jun 2005 14:19 GMT > Hi All ~ > [quoted text clipped - 38 lines] > > Bluesman - fighting the good fight Rock on, bluesman. FatAss is lucky to have you. :) I'm definitely not the resident expert, but I'd ask your vet about the appetite stimulant that the folks here have mentioned a few times over the last week or so. I think it is called cyprophretadine or something to that effect (aka periactin). This pill seemed to work wonders on appetites! *BEST* of luck!!! Fatass is such a cutie! Plus, I just love the name! ;)
Pam
Mary - 09 Jun 2005 03:18 GMT > > Hi All ~ > > [quoted text clipped - 47 lines] > > Pam Fatass was his mother's cat before she died. He noticed that his mother's smoke bothered Fatass and first came around here asking what he could do to help her. Then Bluesman's mother passed away and he took Fatty in. He's a wonderful human bean. :)
Trish Dunphy - 09 Jun 2005 04:31 GMT > > > Hi All ~ > > > [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] > > > > > > Thanks, <snip>
1/4 twice a day is a lot of pepcid ac. I had two cats who were getting it, they received 1/8 once a day. It doesn't take long to kick in, less than 15 mins from my experience. However without food in her stomach the good effects of the pepcid doesn't last that long. (This is from my own experience only, perhaps it differs from cat to cat). If you consider it is recommended that a human get 1 tablet per day, 1/2 for a cat seems like a lot.
When I forcefed my cats I'd take it in small amounts and do it often (evening mostly as I work during the day). I found trying to feed them large amounts caused them to vomit it, I guessed this was a mixture of stress from being force fed and an upset belly. I soon learned it was better to get small amounts that stayed in rather than a big amount that would get upchucked (causing the whole not eating cycle to revert back to square one again)
But the real reason I'm answering your post is to ask if you've tried a wet food you can only get at a vet's. Unfortunately I don't remember the name of it, but my vet called it cat candy. I'll try to get the name. It's a prescription diet, not available in dry and smells terribly sour. I remember the can was a tan colour. Basically its used for anorexic cats to stimulate their appetitie. I've had to use it on my cats from time to time due to CRF and not eating. They would devour it and two days of this was always enough to get them eating again. Maybe your vet will know what I'm talking about in case I can't find the name of it.
Sorry if this sounds disjointed, I know what I'm trying to say my brain has frozen... time for sleep I wish you the best of luck, if I find the name I'll post it.
A gentle scratch between her shoulder blades goes out to Fatass
Trish and the misfits (Sook, Peepers, Squirrel and Maggot (shhhhh he's a dog but he doesn't know it)
hotblues20@netscape.net - 09 Jun 2005 15:01 GMT Thanks to everyone again...Mary you are too kind.
Right now Fats and I have kind of fallen into a routine...In the moring I put down food, she doesn't eat it, she has some dry heaves near the litter box, then I give her about 3 inches of Nurti-Gel goop before I go to work. She won't lick it off my finger, but she doesn't protest nearly as much as the force feeding.
At work I think all f--king day about what else I can do to get the cat to eat...
I get home from work, put down some fresh food - sometimes she licks up about 1/3 of an ounce, and leaves the rest. I then give her 1/3 pepcid smashed into a powder and mixed with some more Nutri-gel. An hour later, I see if she wants to eat...If she doesn't, then it is food fight time with the canned k/d.
I keep putting dry food down, but she hasn't touched it at all. I am actually saving it each day to put outside for the neigborhood strays that hang out in my yard.
Then it is Sub-Q time with 150ml of NaCL daily. Today is day 7.
Later on in the night she will eat maybe 10-20 pieces of Pounce.
That's it. 3.5 inches of Nutri-Gel, 1/3 ounce of wet food, another 1.5-2 oz of canned k/d that I stick in her mouth, and 15 pieces of hard treats.
Her quality of life is ok, she purrs, sits near the open window, lies on the couch while we watch the Red Sox, sleeps at the foot of the bed, but she is just not getting enough food.
I have an appt next week to re-test the blood. I have to get some Cypro or Winstrol or Valium or something to start up the appetite.
Any ideas, let me know.
Bluesman
Mary - 09 Jun 2005 17:20 GMT > Thanks to everyone again...Mary you are too kind. > > Right now Fats and I have kind of fallen into a routine... Bluesman, you truly do rock. You were compassionate with Fatty when she was your mother's full-time companion. Fatty gave her last years so much warmth and delight. Now you're giving back to Fatty and it's all just going to come right around back to you. The best part is, you would do it if there wasn't another thing in it for you but the satisfaction of doing good.
That said, I hope she pulls through and has some more good years. She is a pretty thing.
Candace - 09 Jun 2005 16:37 GMT > But the real reason I'm answering your post is to ask if you've tried a wet > food you can only get at a vet's. Unfortunately I don't remember the name [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > always enough to get them eating again. Maybe your vet will know what I'm > talking about in case I can't find the name of it. Hills' a/d. I think he's using it.
Candace
Diane Schirf - 08 Jun 2005 14:30 GMT > I touched her whickers on the side of her mouth to get her lip to curl, > then I wiped the food on her teeth and gums. This seems to work, [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > appetite comes back soon. I also started her on 1/4 tab of Pepcid > twice a day to see if that helps settle her stomach. Can't you do a syringe with food made specifically for it? It's force feeding, but sometimes you have to do what you have to do . . .
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dragon - 08 Jun 2005 14:46 GMT > Hi All ~ > [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > So I decide she is going to eat, like it or not. Many cats with CRF (I have one too) don't eat because their stomachs are full of bile and they're nauseus. Of course, this creates a bad situation because no food in tummy makes more acid and more acid makes them not want to eat even more. Many folks with CRF cats give them Pepcid to help calm their tummies down. You should speak with your vet about something like this.
The other thing that has helped my CRF cat is to give him Nutrical for Cats every day. This is vitamins and fatty acids in goop like hairball remedy. I noticed that by giving Sasha Nutrical every day he's been eating more. This could be because there's *something* in his stomach, thus he's not feeling so sick and has an appetite, and it could also be that with the extra nutrition, he's feeling less sick and has an appetite. For whatever reason, what matters is that he's eating more. I hope one (or both) of these possibilities helps your cat too. All my best to you both!
dragon
MaryL - 08 Jun 2005 14:56 GMT Years ago, I had a cat with both CRF and IBD. She originally was given only a few weeks to live "at most," but I was actually able to keep her for another 3+ years. One of the problems I worked with that is similar to your description is that she periodically would completely lose her appetite and would not eat anything at all (first every 6 weeks, then closer together). My vet gave me some very large syringes (*without needles,* of course), and I used them for force feeding. I think that you would find that much more practical than trying to "shovel" food into your cat. Even so, you will need to be very careful not to cause your cat to gag. One of the most useful things during that long period came as a result of a suggestion from my mother. I would cook some chicken pieces (*with bones and skin*) for a very *long* time. Cover the chicken with water and simmer uncovered until the water has been reduced by *at least* one-half. Your goal is the fluid that will be left, not the chicken itself -- although of course you can also use that. Pour the fluid into a clean container and refrigerate it, then skim off the fat. If you cooked it long enough (and/or included enough chicken -- I used quite a lot for the amount of water), you should now have a congealed substance instead of fluid. This gel will contain lots of nutrients from the long cooking process. Microwave a small amount (start with a couple of tablespoons) just long enough to melt it and make it luke-warm -- *not hot.* Use your syringe to force feed. Aim for the side of the back area of the throat -- not the middle, because you could cause a gag-reflex action. This worked wonders for Amber, and helped to stimulate her appetite. It is better to use small amounts at frequent intervals instead of trying to force feed a large amount at one time. During that period, I would also pour a small amount over her food to encourage her to eat. Also: your cat may need fluids, administered either by your vet or by you. Please call your vet ASAP and ask about Ringer's lactate. Your cat can become dehydrated very quickly, and fluids are essential. I often would find a remarkable improvement in Amber's appetite after fluid therapy. This can also be done at home, but make sure that your vet or a technician shows you how to do it. You should also try to have someone available to help you the first few times you do it.
Fortunately for me, it has been a long time since I needed to do any of this; so I hope someone with more recent experience will add to this. It's easy to forget some of the details as the years go by.
Good luck! You are going through a painful learning process, but it is well worth it. As I said earlier, I was able to get an additional 3 years of time for Amber -- and most of it was "good years."
MaryL
hotblues20@netscape.net - 08 Jun 2005 15:16 GMT Thanks for the replies everyone..I *am* using Pepcid and Nutri-Gel, and Fats *is* on liquid therapy.
Syringes look like they would result in an even bigger mess than what I had on my hands yesterday. I only give her fingertips full - I am not trying to jam a 1/2 can in at once !
:-) Anyway - any thoughts on HOW MUCH food she has to have daily? 2/3 of a 6oz can? More? Less?
And how long for Pepcid to kick in?
Thanks,
Bluesman
MaryL - 08 Jun 2005 16:21 GMT The idea of using the syringe is simply to make it easier to force feed -- *not* to feed a large quantity. I mentioned a large syringe because that provided a larger opening for the food. In actual fact, I only used the syringe to feed small portions of food at a time. I recommend that you try it -- I think you would find it easier and more practical than what you are doing now. I placed the syringe at the corner of the cat's mouth (*not* at the front or completely into the mouth) so that only the short tip of the syring was actually within the teeth and would gently push a small amount of food, aiming at the corner of the throat (not the center).
As to the amount: I think you need to consult your vet about this because there are many variables than can be important.
MaryL
Karen - 08 Jun 2005 16:48 GMT Probably shoot for 2/3 of a can. That is much better than how she had been doing.
> Thanks for the replies everyone..I *am* using Pepcid and Nutri-Gel, and > Fats *is* on liquid therapy. [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > Bluesman blkcatgal - 09 Jun 2005 04:24 GMT Pepcid should kick in quickly...just like for humans. The dosage my vet recommended for my cat was 1/4 tab a day. Make sure you are using regular pepcid and not pepcid complete.
S.
> Thanks for the replies everyone..I *am* using Pepcid and Nutri-Gel, and > Fats *is* on liquid therapy. [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > Bluesman chrisoakey@msn.com - 08 Jun 2005 16:58 GMT > Hi All ~ > [quoted text clipped - 38 lines] > > Bluesman - fighting the good fight I have posted this before, but I went through the exact same thing with my cat, for a week and the vet was threatening to force feed him. If you can tell that he wants to eat, eg. wiping baby food around his mouth and he licks it a bit, try the scrounge technique, something he really likes to scrounge off your plate, put him in the room, eat in front of him, put the plate on the floor and walk out of the room. Watch through the window and see what happens. Sometimes it can get to be psycological with them. My cat started eating like this, after a week of me trying everything in the shop.
Chris
Meghan Noecker - 10 Jun 2005 05:42 GMT >tell that he wants to eat, eg. wiping baby food around his mouth and he >licks it a bit, try the scrounge technique, something he really likes [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >with them. My cat started eating like this, after a week of me trying >everything in the shop. With Maynard, it was obvious that he wanted to eat but didn't feel good. He would come up with enthusiasm, sniff it, then look disappointed and walk away. That was how we knew it was even more serious. He never turned down food like that before.
Have people found that pepcid is the best antacid? It's too late for Maynard, but I would like to know for future use. My vet recommended tums, which I crushed and put into liquid and forced in. I then waited half an hour to feed him, and I could barely get any in. It didn't seem like the antacid helped at all.
 Signature -- Meghan & the Zoo Crew Equine and Pet Photography http://www.zoocrewphoto.com
Philip - 10 Jun 2005 06:35 GMT >>tell that he wants to eat, eg. wiping baby food around his mouth and he >>licks it a bit, try the scrounge technique, something he really likes [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > Equine and Pet Photography > http://www.zoocrewphoto.com For what is may be worth, I have acute pains from esophageal erosions ... GERD. There are times when the pain is triggered suddenly by certain aromas while at other times, the pain comes on from having too full a stomach. In the former case, an antacid (Tums typically) is a quick fix that lasts for about 10 minutes. The proton pump inhibitors take a day or two to become effective and are USELESS for immediate relief from a sudden attack. The most immediate fire extinguisher is an Alka Seltzer in about 6 ozs of water. Salt with aspirin is very effective against sudden attacks.
Karen - 10 Jun 2005 08:44 GMT >>> tell that he wants to eat, eg. wiping baby food around his mouth and he >>> licks it a bit, try the scrounge technique, something he really likes [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] > most immediate fire extinguisher is an Alka Seltzer in about 6 ozs of water. > Salt with aspirin is very effective against sudden attacks. Put you do NOT want to give aspirin to a cat.
Philip - 10 Jun 2005 13:35 GMT >>>> tell that he wants to eat, eg. wiping baby food around his mouth and he >>>> licks it a bit, try the scrounge technique, something he really likes [quoted text clipped - 35 lines] >> > You do NOT want to give aspirin to a cat. Very true. I forget that there ARE more uninformed persons than I reading this forum. ;^)
sriddles@aol.com - 10 Jun 2005 18:49 GMT > >>> tell that he wants to eat, eg. wiping baby food around his mouth and he > >>> licks it a bit, try the scrounge technique, something he really likes [quoted text clipped - 31 lines] > > > Put you do NOT want to give aspirin to a cat. Or a human who has an esophogal erosion, GERD or ulcer. It's the worst thing in the world for that -- it aggravates the condition, worsens bleeding and causes erosions itself.
Sherry
Philip - 10 Jun 2005 19:49 GMT >>>>> tell that he wants to eat, eg. wiping baby food around his mouth >>>>> and he licks it a bit, try the scrounge technique, something he [quoted text clipped - 42 lines] > > Sherry Not necessarily true in all cases. It's a matter of degree and the fact that in an Alka Seltzer, you are getting 325 mgs aspirin WITH sodium which nullifies your assertion. So spaketh my gastroenterologist.
Mary - 10 Jun 2005 16:59 GMT > For what is may be worth, I have acute pains from esophageal erosions ... > GERD. There are times when the pain is triggered suddenly by certain aromas [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > most immediate fire extinguisher is an Alka Seltzer in about 6 ozs of water. > Salt with aspirin is very effective against sudden attacks. Your doctor needs to put you on Protonix. (Barry, answer this or forward it to the old coot as he has me killfiled.) It is a miracle worker. My older sister had severe GERD and nothing worked. She was on Protonix for one month and is completely healed.
bigbadbarry - 10 Jun 2005 17:16 GMT Philip says...
> > For what is may be worth, I have acute pains from esophageal erosions ... > > GERD. There are times when the pain is triggered suddenly by certain > aromas Mary Goes
> Your doctor needs to put you on Protonix. (Barry, answer this or > forward it to the old coot as he has me killfiled.) It is a miracle > worker. My older sister had severe GERD and nothing worked. > She was on Protonix for one month and is completely healed. Hey, a good idea is a good idea
Philip - 10 Jun 2005 18:06 GMT > Philip says... >> > For what is may be worth, I have acute pains from esophageal erosions [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > > Hey, a good idea is a good idea Not particularly good idea. Already done protonix, previcid, prilosec, axid, one other I can't recall. They all produced chronic diarrhea, previcid being the worst. All that diarrhea lends to a lot of wiping and rectal bleeding, if I may be so blunt. Also, experienced many more migraine headaches that I'm already vulnerable to. My underlying autoimmune disease indirectly brought about the GERD condition.
Mary - 10 Jun 2005 18:08 GMT > > Philip says... > >> > For what is may be worth, I have acute pains from esophageal erosions [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > headaches that I'm already vulnerable to. My underlying autoimmune disease > indirectly brought about the GERD condition. Yes, well, wahh wahh wahhh. None of this gives you an excuse to be such a dickhead. :) You don't have to pass this one on, Barry. :)
Karen - 10 Jun 2005 08:44 GMT >> tell that he wants to eat, eg. wiping baby food around his mouth and he >> licks it a bit, try the scrounge technique, something he really likes [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > Equine and Pet Photography > http://www.zoocrewphoto.com Pepcid is FAR better. It seems to work great when they are having tummy problems. It helped Grant in his last illness and Sugar still gets some if she seems "lip smacky".
W. Leong - 08 Jun 2005 20:59 GMT I sympathize with you. Whenever Rusty was on antibiotic, he stopped eating. I tried force feeding him and ended up with a mess. One time he was on antibiotics for a month for a bladder infection. I couldn't see him stopped eating for a month. Keep calling the vet, who eventually changed his dosage to 1/2 pill twice a day instead of 1 pill at a sitting. That certainly helped. The first summer I got Rusty he was prescribed valium to jump start his appetite. I was not good at pilling, since am. Rusty ended up foaming in the mouth and gave me a scare. The heat probably got to him. That was exactly 10 years ago. I just hope he will not need to go on antibiotics again.
Good luck and keep us posted.
Winnie
> Hi All ~ > [quoted text clipped - 38 lines] > > Bluesman - fighting the good fight chrisoakey@msn.com - 08 Jun 2005 21:46 GMT > I sympathize with you. Whenever Rusty was on antibiotic, he stopped eating. > I tried force feeding him and ended up with a [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > Winnie My cat reacted badly to one antibiotic, was sick etc., then they changed the antibiotic and he was fine. If the antibiotic is making him sick, get them to change to another one.
Chris
> > Hi All ~ > > [quoted text clipped - 38 lines] > > > > Bluesman - fighting the good fight cmtowle - 09 Jun 2005 17:56 GMT > Hi All ~ > > 16 year old CRF cat, Fatass, on day 6 of liquid therapy of 150ml/day of > NaCl... ...snipped...
Hi,
*Please* take MaryL's suggestion of syringe-feeding seriously.
It is absolutely essential that Fatass eat sufficiently so as to not also compromise her liver.What and how you are feeding her now won't sustain her. You can't get sufficient essential nutrients into her this way. I know you are doing your very best and are dedicated and worried. The method you are using, unfortunately, just isn't efficient enough to sustain Fatass. Syringe-feeding is really not that onerous or traumatic for either of you. I did this with a very sick starving stray I rescued early last year who had hepatic lipidosis due to starvation. When I found her, the vet estimated that she would possibly have lived another couple of days. Appetite stimulants had no effect. After 7 weeks of syringe-feeding her several times per day, she started eating on her own and her liver values returned to normal. She has completely recovered and is a happy, healthy cat. I would syringe-feed again in a heartbeat if needed. Don't be afraid if you've never done this - after a couple of times, you'll get the hang of it and Fatass should too without much trauma or mess. Initially, I used a bib and a towel in which I wrapped Emma gently burrito-like. In a short time, it all became such a routine, no stuggling and I just used the bib.
It is very important to take it very slowly and not feed Fatass too much at a time, distributed as best you can through the day depending on your schedule. I blended the amount of canned food Emma needed per day to liquify it (you do not need a food processor, a simple hand-held portable blender will do the job very well). I did not mix and it was not necessary to mix the canned food with water. This way I could get the maximum amount of food/calories into her with fewer feedings/syringes. I used 5 ml. syringes (just the plastic syringe without the needle) *with tip* and drilled the syringe hole *a bit* larger so that I could more easily pull up the food - make sure you remove all of the plastic shavings from the drilling (if you don't have a small drill, you can also use the pointy end of one the blades on a pair of scisssors and use it to enlarge the hole somewhat). The tips on these syringes make it quite easy to place the syringe in the space behind the canines without having to open Fatass's mouth - her lip will just be lifted. It is of absolute importance that the syringe is *not* directed at the back of the throat when you *slowly* depress the plunger when feeding to prevent Fatass from aspirating the food and choking. With Emma I was initially able to give her about 4 full 5ml syringes per meal, giving her about 2 ml at a time with breaks in between to allow her to swallow and relax. The amounts she could be given increased over time, decreasing the number of meals. Feeding her this way, she never vomited.
Here are two web sites with info on syringe-feeding which should help you with tips:
http://www.assistfeed.com/FeedingTechniques.htm and http://www.gorbzilla.com/syringe_feeding_faq.htm
> I grab the k/d canned, a towel, and some wet paper towels. I put Fats > on my lap at the kitchen table and try to open her mouth and shovel in [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > Two questions: How much should I give her at these food fight > sessions? As to the amount to feed her - you need to ask your vet how many calories she needs daily, then find out the calorie amount of the food/can you are feeding and calculate how much she needs to get per day.
Sending you good luck and strength. I hope some of the above is helpful to you both.
...snipped...
> Thanks, > > Bluesman - fighting the good fight M.
hotblues20@netscape.net - 10 Jun 2005 02:15 GMT Bought a 30ml syringe, sucked up the beef baby food, and gave her a good 20ml tonight. She did well, and ate a bit of dry on her own about an hour later.
Every little bit helps. The Syringe is a good idea. It cost me $1.99 in Target.
Bluesman
Philip - 10 Jun 2005 05:14 GMT > Bought a 30ml syringe, sucked up the beef baby food, and gave her a > good 20ml tonight. She did well, and ate a bit of dry on her own [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > Bluesman Here's my new nutrition delivery system. You can get nearly a 1/3rd a 5.5oz can of food (slurried with liquid) into this cake icing gun. LARGE opening passes chunks along with ease!
http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y288/BigRedKitty/SyringeFood.jpg
cmtowle - 10 Jun 2005 06:23 GMT > Bought a 30ml syringe, sucked up the beef baby food, and gave her a > good 20ml tonight. She did well, and ate a bit of dry on her own about > an hour later. I'm glad you're doing this. Do, however, feed her canned cat food rather than baby food at meals so she gets a chance at getting needed nutrients. Figure out how much food she needs in a day (check with your vet), then pull it up into the syringe/s, so you know how many mls she needs.
> Every little bit helps. Absolutely. You're on the right track. She just needs a lot more food to survive.
Good start!
M.
The Syringe is a good idea. It cost me $1.99
> in Target. > > Bluesman
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