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Cat Forum / Health and Behavior / December 2004

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Ringworm in shelter situation - ?'s

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KellyH - 16 Dec 2004 02:45 GMT
Hope some of you shelter experienced people can help me out here.
We have a kitten about 8 months old who's been in the kitten room (large
open room with a couple cages, most kittens run free) for at least three
months or so.  He used to be my foster and was the shyest of the litter.  I
had him at home for about three months.  He really shouldn't be in the
kitten room anymore since he's over 6 months, but he's just been kinda
hanging with us, waiting for the right person to find him.
Anyway, a couple days ago, this kitten broke out in suspicious bald patches,
one that is a bit crusty.  The vet suspects ringworm and sent off a culture
and we should have results in a week.  In the meantime, she started him on a
liquid med (don't remember the name).  We are in a mild panic mode, not sure
if we need to shut down the kitten room, the whole shelter, or what.  We
have had a couple cases of ringworm before, but they were adult cats who
were caged individually and did not effect a whole room.
Also, when this kitten was in foster with me, he developed hair loss and got
a culture which was negative.  The kitten coordinator and I think it might
just be stress or some other disorder, as the hair loss came on very
suddenly, and so far none of the other kittens appear affected.  Also, this
guy has been in the shelter for months, how would he just now have ringworm?
Wouldn't I have ringworm all over my house if he was here for so long?

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-Kelly
kelly at farringtons dot net
"Wake up, and smell the cat food" -TMBG

Tracy - 16 Dec 2004 03:18 GMT
Hi Kelly,

The shelter I volunteer at regularly just went through a "ringworm in
the kitten room" episode. It's really common when groups of kittens are
housed together, and unfortunately travels pretty quickly and
effectively via the human hand. I'm not all that knowledgeable about
the medical details, but we did isolate the entire kitten room for a
few days and bleached out the floor and the insides of all the cages.
Vets see a fair bit of ringworm, so it might be a good precaution
before it spreads all over the shelter ....
Wendy - 16 Dec 2004 11:12 GMT
> Hi Kelly,
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Vets see a fair bit of ringworm, so it might be a good precaution
> before it spreads all over the shelter ....

I have a foster kitten who has ringworm. The results just came back
yesterday and the vet is supposed to call me this morning.

I've kept this kitten isolated (because of other medical problems) so he
hasn't come in direct contact with any of the other cats but I have had to
handle him and it jumped out at me when you mentioned spreading the ringworm
via the hand. I was fanatical about washing my hands after handling him when
he first got here because he had an eye infection but have been somewhat
more lax since that cleared up. I was fully expecting the results to come
back negative as it didn't fluoresce and the hair was growing back on the
spot we had cultured - not. So at this point what precautions should I be
taking. I have already been bleaching any towels I use in the cages as a
matter of course.

W
KellyH - 16 Dec 2004 16:34 GMT
> Hi Kelly,
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Vets see a fair bit of ringworm, so it might be a good precaution
> before it spreads all over the shelter ....

Thanks Tracy.  We are temporarily shutting down the shelter as in no new
cats in or out until we get the results, and also having our cleaning crews
do the kitten room last, wash hands, do not handle any cats after being in
the kitten room.  The kitten in question has gone into foster.

Signature

-Kelly
kelly at farringtons dot net
"Wake up, and smell the cat food" -TMBG

Phil P. - 16 Dec 2004 15:54 GMT
> Hope some of you shelter experienced people can help me out here.
> We have a kitten about 8 months old who's been in the kitten room (large
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> suddenly, and so far none of the other kittens appear affected.  Also, this
> guy has been in the shelter for months, how would he just now have ringworm?

Someone could have brought it in from a vet's office.  In a study a few
years ago, the floors of 50 private vet clinics were cultured - M. canis
were grown in 30% of the cultures from the clinics.

> Wouldn't I have ringworm all over my house if he was here for so long?

I would imagine so.  The incubation period between contact and clinical
signs is about 7 to 14 days.  Dermatophytes can remain infectious in the
environment for up to 18 months.  So, if your home was contaminated, you
would've known it a long time ago.

Under the circumstances (shelter) I don't understand why the vet didn't do a
direct mic exam.  Even though a negative finding doesn't rule out ringworm,
a positive finding is diagnostic - which would allow you to begin treatment
and decontamination and limit the spread.  For that matter, he could have
cultured a sample himself.  DTM and Sabouraud's aren't exactly expensive and
not very difficult to use.

Take it easy but take precautions until you get the results back.

btw, keep a lot of shade on this.  Even one case of ringworm can cause
permanent damage to the reputation of your shelter.

Good luck.

Phil
KellyH - 16 Dec 2004 16:42 GMT
> Someone could have brought it in from a vet's office.  In a study a few
> years ago, the floors of 50 private vet clinics were cultured - M. canis
> were grown in 30% of the cultures from the clinics.

That's true, or from their home.

>> Wouldn't I have ringworm all over my house if he was here for so long?
>
> I would imagine so.  The incubation period between contact and clinical
> signs is about 7 to 14 days.  Dermatophytes can remain infectious in the
> environment for up to 18 months.  So, if your home was contaminated, you
> would've known it a long time ago.

This is giving me hope that it is NOT ringworm.  Neither the humans or the
cats in my house have ever exhibited signs of ringworm.

> Under the circumstances (shelter) I don't understand why the vet didn't do
> a
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> and
> not very difficult to use.

I honestly don't know.  I had left for the day when the kitten was examined.
We did begin ringworm treatment of this kitten and today he is going into
foster care.  So far none of the other kittens have shown signs.

> Take it easy but take precautions until you get the results back.

Thanks, that's what we're doing.  No cats in or out of the shelter until we
get the results and volunteers are to clean the kitten room last.

> btw, keep a lot of shade on this.  Even one case of ringworm can cause
> permanent damage to the reputation of your shelter.

With Christmas around the corner, this allows us to use the "no adoptions
because of the holidays" excuse.  Another shelter in the area just went
through a bout of ringworm.  I used respect this shelter, but they handled
it by euthanizing all cats/kittens who have ringworm :-(
I'm really, really hoping this is not ringworm.

Signature

-Kelly
kelly at farringtons dot net
"Wake up, and smell the cat food" -TMBG

Ashley - 16 Dec 2004 18:30 GMT
> "Phil P." <phil@maxshouse.org> wrote in message

> With Christmas around the corner, this allows us to use the "no adoptions
> because of the holidays" excuse.  Another shelter in the area just went
> through a bout of ringworm.  I used respect this shelter, but they handled
> it by euthanizing all cats/kittens who have ringworm :-(

Good lord! WTF was the rationale for that? I mean, ringworm is ringworm, a
contagious fungus that's unsightly, a nuisance, vaguely unpleasant but
treatable and not a *major* health issue.  I mean, is that a gross
over-reaction, or what?
KellyH - 17 Dec 2004 04:50 GMT
> Good lord! WTF was the rationale for that? I mean, ringworm is ringworm, a
> contagious fungus that's unsightly, a nuisance, vaguely unpleasant but
> treatable and not a *major* health issue.  I mean, is that a gross
> over-reaction, or what?

From what I heard, they didn't want to shut down completely and thought this
was a better alternative :-(  Luckily, a few people managed to get some of
the cats and kittens out and took them into foster.
Signature

-Kelly
kelly at farringtons dot net
"Wake up, and smell the cat food" -TMBG

Meghan Noecker - 17 Dec 2004 10:35 GMT
>  I used respect this shelter, but they handled
>it by euthanizing all cats/kittens who have ringworm :-(
>I'm really, really hoping this is not ringworm.

That is horrible! Why would they do such a thing? It isn't THAT bad.

Back when I was 8 or 9 years old, our whole household got it. two
adult cats, 5 kittens, 3 dogs, 2 wild kittens, 2 adults, and 3 kids.
It was "diagnosed" by my teacher when she saw a spot on me and called
my parents. It took a long time to get it completely gone. I remember
ointments on the cats and dogs. And the pills were huge. My dad had to
grind them up and put them in ice cream because i could not swallow
them.

We thought it came from the stray kittens, but it turned out that one
of the girls in my campfire group had gotten it, and her mother sent
her to campfire anyway. And my mom was the leader, so the girl brought
it to our house, and the rest of the group.

It spreads easily enough, but I don't remember it being painful or
causing anybody to get sick. It was just a skin problem that needed to
be treated and was really annoying.

Certainly not anything to kill over. Was it so inconvenient for them
to treat that cats that it was easier to kill them? How can people
care so much about cats as to work in a shelter, but then be so
willing to kill them?

BTW, it sounds like you are doing everything right. I hope they have
it figured out soon. It might be mange. There are two kinds. One is
more common in younger animals, and that type is caused by stress,
injury, or illness, and is not contagious. I would think they would
have already tested for that. My dog had it a couple years ago. They
did a scraping, and showed me the slide (and her new buddies) right
there. The full treatment lasted 3 months, but it was obviously
improved after the first treatment. No more hairloss, and it started
growing back in fairly quickly.

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Phil P. - 18 Dec 2004 17:08 GMT
> >  I used respect this shelter, but they handled
> >it by euthanizing all cats/kittens who have ringworm :-(
> >I'm really, really hoping this is not ringworm.
>
> That is horrible! Why would they do such a thing?

Because they're morons.  They probably got the idea from cattery management
literature - that's what some catteries do to "protect their
reputations".... and save money.

> It isn't THAT bad. Certainly not anything to kill over.

Of course it isn't.

Was it so inconvenient for them
> to treat that cats that it was easier to kill them?

Killing the cats is easier and cheaper for them than treating ringworm
because they don't know how, or don't want to, or can't, deal with it --
plus they're probably afraid of law suits since ringworm is zoonotic.

Next, they'll probably start killing cats with fleas.

Phil
 
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