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Cat Diet using Kitten Food?

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Mike - 04 May 2004 12:30 GMT
My grandparents have a male, neutered cat that is about 5 years old.
He had a stroke a couple years ago and never fully recovered so he
stays indoors. This cat has gained so much weight and now weighs 25
pounds. My grandmother finally took him to the vet and the vet put him
on one of the Hill's dry kitten foods to lose weight because it's low
in carbs and high in protein.

Is this ok for this cat to be on? It seems like one of the
prescription diets might be better and/or safer. Any thoughts or
opinions?
I just want to make sure this cat gets the best treatment possible. I
plan on "adopting" him from my grandparents before the end of the
year. They like him but they know they can't give him all the special
care he needs. He's also no longer happy being there anyway.
kaeli - 04 May 2004 14:05 GMT
.

> Is this ok for this cat to be on? It seems like one of the
> prescription diets might be better and/or safer. Any thoughts or
> opinions?

I'd ask over in alt.med.veterinary.
Putting an adult on a high protein, kitten diet seems a bit, well, odd
to me for weight loss. IIRC, kitten food is designed to keep weight ON
pregnant and nursing queens and kittens. But IANAV. Maybe I'm missing
something.

If your news server, like mine, doesn't carry the alt groups, you can
post from Google. Slow, but it works.
http://groups.google.com/groups?q=alt.med.veterinary&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8
&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wg

Signature

--
~kaeli~
A hangover is the wrath of grapes.
http://www.ipwebdesign.net/wildAtHeart
http://www.ipwebdesign.net/kaelisSpace

Joe Canuck - 04 May 2004 16:10 GMT
> My grandparents have a male, neutered cat that is about 5 years old.
> He had a stroke a couple years ago and never fully recovered so he
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> year. They like him but they know they can't give him all the special
> care he needs. He's also no longer happy being there anyway.

Your options:

1) Seek a 2nd opinion from another vet. Hopefully one that is
experienced and deals with felines only.

2) Ask for a nutritional consultation from the folks below:
http://www.petdiets.com/

Signature

"Its the bugs that keep it running."
                                     -Joe Canuck

PawsForThought - 04 May 2004 16:32 GMT
>From: littleboyblu87@yahoo.com  (Mike)

>He had a stroke a couple years ago and never fully recovered so he
>stays indoors. This cat has gained so much weight and now weighs 25
>pounds. My grandmother finally took him to the vet and the vet put him
>on one of the Hill's dry kitten foods to lose weight because it's low
>in carbs and high in protein.

Since when is a dry food low in carbs?  Dry food has to have carbs in it in
order for the ingredients to bind.  Also, kitten foods are usually higher in
calories to meet the requirements of a growing cat.  Have you tried a canned
food on him?  I believe Wellness makes a carb free one.
You also need to find out the cat's ideal weight and then feed him accordingly.
Remember, you don't want a cat to lose weight too quickly.  

Lauren
________
See my cats:  http://community.webshots.com/album/56955940rWhxAe
Raw Diet Info: http://www.holisticat.com/drjletter.html
http://www.geocities.com/rawfeeders/ForCatsOnly.html
Declawing Info: http://www.wholecat.com/articles/claws.htm
Steve G - 04 May 2004 22:51 GMT
(...)

> Since when is a dry food low in carbs?  Dry food has to have carbs in it in
> order for the ingredients to bind.  

I guess in theory you could replace the carbs with an indigestible
filler such as cellulose. Doubt that's the case for the OP's kitten
food though.

> Also, kitten foods are usually higher in
> calories to meet the requirements of a growing cat.  

I'll hop on the bandwagon. The vet's advice sounds a bit odd.

> Have you tried a canned
> food on him?  I believe Wellness makes a carb free one.

I don't believe any Wellness food is *entirely* carb free.

Steve.
GAUBSTER2 - 05 May 2004 00:28 GMT
>From: darnit7@aol.comnolitter  (PawsForThought)

>Have you tried a canned
>food on him?  I believe Wellness makes a carb free one.

"carb free"??  I don't think so!  Perhaps you meant to say "lower in carbs"??
I wouldn't be recommending an over-the-counter food for this particular cat
based off of the information given.
Jon C - 04 May 2004 18:42 GMT
1)  Any dry food is going to be high carb compared to a wet food.
2)  Kitten foods are far higher in calories than regular cat or light foods,
leading to weight gain.

I can't imagine what the vet was thinking if he suggested that.  It's not a
good idea.

> My grandparents have a male, neutered cat that is about 5 years old.
> He had a stroke a couple years ago and never fully recovered so he
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> year. They like him but they know they can't give him all the special
> care he needs. He's also no longer happy being there anyway.
Liz - 04 May 2004 22:58 GMT
> 1)  Any dry food is going to be high carb compared to a wet food.
> 2)  Kitten foods are far higher in calories than regular cat or light foods,
> leading to weight gain.
>
> I can't imagine what the vet was thinking if he suggested that.  It's not a
> good idea.

He was thinking of the Atkin´s diet, no or very little carbs and lots
of protein and fats. The diet works wonders BUT it´s never going to
work with anything above 5% carbs, and I´m sure that dry food has more
than this so it won´t work. I don´t know if Wellness has a carb-free
diet but I know Felidae canned has no carbs. One of my cats developed
IBD not long ago and I put him on raw only (only meats). He was a
little chubby and lost all his chubbiness in a week (about 3 pounds)
eating as much as he wanted. Meats (any meat including fish) contain
no carbs that´s why it works wonders.
Elizabeth - 04 May 2004 23:05 GMT
One of my vets has also suggested feeding kitten food to indoor adult
cats to help prevent overweight problems.  She mentioned the Atkin's
phenomenon and indicated that the feline veterinary world may be doing
some research.

Gail

=================================================
> > 1)  Any dry food is going to be high carb compared to a wet food.
> > 2)  Kitten foods are far higher in calories than regular cat or light foods,
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> eating as much as he wanted. Meats (any meat including fish) contain
> no carbs that?s why it works wonders.
GAUBSTER2 - 05 May 2004 00:31 GMT
>From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)

>He was thinking of the Atkin´s diet, no or very little carbs and lots
>of protein and fats. The diet works wonders BUT it´s never going to
>work with anything above 5% carbs, and I´m sure that dry food has more
>than this so it won´t work.

Wrongo, liz.  Hill's m/d is quite effective at helping cats lose weight safely
and efficiently and it has more than 5% carboydrate on a dry matter basis.
There's more to weight loss than just little or no carbs, you know.  Or maybe
you don't.  :(
Jon C - 05 May 2004 04:20 GMT
> >From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> There's more to weight loss than just little or no carbs, you know.  Or maybe
> you don't.  :(

It kinda pains me in a funny way to defend Liz, but she was saying that an
Atkins style low carb diet doesn't work with over 5% carbs.  The original
poster implied that the "low carbs" of the kitten food would help weight
loss, when no such thing is true.
GAUBSTER2 - 05 May 2004 04:48 GMT
>From: "Jon C" news@jonnythan.com

>> >He was thinking of the Atkin´s diet, no or very little carbs and lots
>> >of protein and fats. The diet works wonders BUT it´s never going to
>> >work with anything above 5% carbs, and I´m sure that dry food has more
>> >than this so it won´t work.

>> Wrongo, liz.  Hill's m/d is quite effective at helping cats lose weight
>safely
>> and efficiently and it has more than 5% carboydrate on a dry matter basis.
>> There's more to weight loss than just little or no carbs, you know.  Or
>maybe
>> you don't.  :(

>It kinda pains me in a funny way to defend Liz, but she was saying that an
>Atkins style low carb diet doesn't work with over 5% carbs.  The original
>poster implied that the "low carbs" of the kitten food would help weight
>loss, when no such thing is true.

...that doesn't change my point.  If Liz is talking about the "human Atkin's",
fine.  But as it relates to cats, my original point remains the same.  The
Hill's Prescription Diet Feline m/d is an "Atkins style" diet that DOES work
for overweight cats in helping them lose weight safely and efficiently.  It has
more than "5% carbs" on a dry matter basis, yet it works anyway.  I was simply
disagreeing with Liz's assertion regarding feline diets.
Jon C - 05 May 2004 06:21 GMT
> >From: "Jon C" news@jonnythan.com
>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> more than "5% carbs" on a dry matter basis, yet it works anyway.  I was simply
> disagreeing with Liz's assertion regarding feline diets.

It's not the amount of carbs in the food.

Felidae canned has virtually no carbs, and it's not a "diet" food proven to
promote weight loss.  It has to be something else.  Unless you want to tell
me that Felidae canned will have the same effect as SD m/d
GAUBSTER2 - 06 May 2004 00:57 GMT
>From: "Jon C" news@jonnythan.com

>It's not the amount of carbs in the food.

Agreed!  That was my original point.
Steve G - 05 May 2004 16:40 GMT
(...)
> fine.  But as it relates to cats, my original point remains the same.  The
> Hill's Prescription Diet Feline m/d is an "Atkins style" diet

To call a low-carb cat diet an 'Atkins style' diet is a bag of
steaming marketing arse. A cat's natural diet is low carb - so, when
you speak of an 'Atkins style' diet in cats, what you really mean is
'a cat's normal or natural diet'!

In humans, Atkins is an 'unusual' diet where the idea is to place the
human into ketosis. I do not know if cats can enter this state via
dietary changes, given that their natural diet is extremely low carb.

> that DOES work
> for overweight cats in helping them lose weight safely and efficiently.  It
> has more than "5% carbs" on a dry matter basis, yet it works anyway.  I was
> simply disagreeing with Liz's assertion regarding feline diets.

Losing weight ain't rocket science: fewer calories.

Steve.
GAUBSTER2 - 06 May 2004 01:05 GMT
>From: news@stevethepsycho.co.uk  (Steve G)

>To call a low-carb cat diet an 'Atkins style' diet is a bag of
>steaming marketing arse. A cat's natural diet is low carb - so, when
>you speak of an 'Atkins style' diet in cats, what you really mean is
>'a cat's normal or natural diet'!

The explanation was an analogy for the benefit of others.

>Losing weight ain't rocket science: fewer calories.

Yes.  But, surely a "smart" person such as yourself is aware of the recent
research showing that cats can benefit from a diet such as the Hill's m/d.  You
are aware of their clinical research, no?
Steve G - 06 May 2004 16:11 GMT
> >From: news@stevethepsycho.co.uk  (Steve G)
>  
> >To call a low-carb cat diet an 'Atkins style' diet is a bag of
> >steaming marketing arse. (...)
>
> The explanation was an analogy for the benefit of others.

OK. A somewhat misleading analogy, mind.

> Yes.  But, surely a "smart" person such as yourself is aware of the recent
> research showing that cats can benefit from a diet such as the Hill's m/d.  
> You are aware of their clinical research, no?

"cats can benefit from a diet such as the Hill's m/d" - a suitably
vague statement, that.

I am unaware of the clinical research to which you refer. Perhaps you
could post some citations so that I can chase 'em up? Ta.

"Steve".
GAUBSTER2 - 06 May 2004 16:16 GMT
>From: news@stevethepsycho.co.uk  (Steve G)

>"cats can benefit from a diet such as the Hill's m/d" - a suitably
>vague statement, that.

...taken out of context, that.  I was clearly referring to the subject of
feline weight loss in obese cats.

>I am unaware of the clinical research to which you refer. Perhaps you
>could post some citations so that I can chase 'em up? Ta.

Call Hill's Pet Nutrition.  I did.  Ta.
Steve G - 06 May 2004 23:06 GMT
> >From: news@stevethepsycho.co.uk  (Steve G)
>  
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> ...taken out of context, that.  I was clearly referring to the subject of
> feline weight loss in obese cats.

Oh, I suppose I can give you that, that.

> >I am unaware of the clinical research to which you refer. Perhaps you
> >could post some citations so that I can chase 'em up? Ta.
>
> Call Hill's Pet Nutrition.  I did.  Ta.

I see. So you have no references. Situation normal, ta.

I did wander across to the Hills WWW site, to find the following:

"A new clinical study confirms that Prescription Diet® Feline r/d®, a
low calorie, high fiber pet food formula, helps cats lose weight"

Unfortunately, the only study referred to is 'Unpublished data' from
2003. I.e., there ain't a peer-reviewed article out there which
details the clinical research to which you refer. Situation normal.

Did you really call Hills, I wonder? And what did they say...?

S.
GAUBSTER2 - 07 May 2004 16:40 GMT
>From: news@stevethepsycho.co.uk  (Steve G)

>> >I am unaware of the clinical research to which you refer. Perhaps you
>> >could post some citations so that I can chase 'em up? Ta.
>>
>> Call Hill's Pet Nutrition.  I did.  Ta.
>
>I see. So you have no references. Situation normal, ta.

From your viewpoint, of course.  Reality, however, is something completely
different.

>I did wander across to the Hills WWW site, to find the following:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>2003. I.e., there ain't a peer-reviewed article out there which
>details the clinical research to which you refer. Situation normal.

Nope, not the research I'm referring to.

>Did you really call Hills, I wonder? And what did they say...?

I DID call Hill's and they gave me bulletpoints from the m/d study which is
scheduled to be published soon.  The authors of the study will be having it
published soon.  I did mention it was "new" research, so you shouldn't be so
cynical.
Steve G - 08 May 2004 00:01 GMT
> >From: news@stevethepsycho.co.uk  (Steve G)
>  
(...)

> >Unfortunately, the only study referred to is 'Unpublished data' from
> >2003. I.e., there ain't a peer-reviewed article out there which
> >details the clinical research to which you refer. Situation normal.
>
> Nope, not the research I'm referring to.

Ah, some top secret, imaginary research, no doubt. Regardless, there
ain't a peer-reviewed article out there which details the clinical
research to which you refer.

> >Did you really call Hills, I wonder? And what did they say...?
>
> I DID call Hill's and they gave me bulletpoints from the m/d study which is
> scheduled to be published soon.  The authors of the study will be having it
> published soon.  

Indeed? You seem awfully reluctant to give any details. No journal, no
author name, no details of any of the bulletpoints. You'll excuse me
if I don't prostrate myself at your learned feet.

> I did mention it was "new" research, so you shouldn't be so
> cynical.

Until the research actually exists in the public domain, I shall
remain cynical. And I certainly won't believe your assertions, which
amount to 'I called Hills and they said that m/d is the bee's
bollocks'!

S.
GAUBSTER2 - 08 May 2004 19:52 GMT
>From: news@stevethepsycho.co.uk  (Steve G)

As usual, you jump to conclusions...

>> >Unfortunately, the only study referred to is 'Unpublished data' from
>> >2003. I.e., there ain't a peer-reviewed article out there which
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>ain't a peer-reviewed article out there which details the clinical
>research to which you refer.

No black helicopters here, even though you seem to be looking for some.  Once
the research is published in a journal, then perhaps you'll be convinced?

>> I DID call Hill's and they gave me bulletpoints from the m/d study which is
>> scheduled to be published soon.  The authors of the study will be having it
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>author name, no details of any of the bulletpoints. You'll excuse me
>if I don't prostrate myself at your learned feet.

Nobody is asking you to.  Where do you come up w/ this stuff?  Like I said, it
hasn't been published yet, so of course there is no journal.  You didn't ask
for details, so I didn't provide any.  IIRC, Apparently 75% of the overweight
cats in the study reached their ideal weight within 20 weeks on Feline m/d.
They did that all while maintaining a healthy liver and maintaining lean body
mass.

>Until the research actually exists in the public domain, I shall
>remain cynical. And I certainly won't believe your assertions, which
>amount to 'I called Hills and they said that m/d is the bee's
>bollocks'!

You can feel free to hold whatever crazy beliefs you want, but don't put words
into my mouth.  You insinuated that I didn't know what I was talking about.  I
gave you the info, now the ball's in your court (a little American lingo for
you there).  Feel free to discard it or do what you want with it.  I know
you're not really interested anyway, you just like to argue for argument's
sake.
Steve G - 11 May 2004 16:15 GMT
(...)

> No black helicopters here, even though you seem to be looking for some.  Once
> the research is published in a journal, then perhaps you'll be convinced?

Once I've read it, perhaps. (Or if I saw it summarised / cited in a
source I trust).

(...)

> Nobody is asking you to.  Where do you come up w/ this stuff?  

Right here, buddy.

> Like I said, it
> hasn't been published yet, so of course there is no journal.  

Well, presumably they submitted it *somewhere*, so hopefully there is
a journal...

> You didn't ask
> for details, so I didn't provide any.  IIRC, Apparently 75% of the overweight
> cats in the study reached their ideal weight within 20 weeks on Feline m/d.
> They did that all while maintaining a healthy liver and maintaining lean body
> mass.

Let's see if the efficacy is greater than Mr A. N. Other's diet,
matched for calorie content...

(...)

> You can feel free to hold whatever crazy beliefs you want, but don't put
> words into my mouth.  

I wouldn't do that. The words wouldn't fit there.

> You insinuated that I didn't know what I was talking about.  

Stated, I prefer.

> gave you the info, now the ball's in your court (a little American lingo for
> you there).  

A little tennis lingo actually, old bean.

> Feel free to discard it or do what you want with it.  I know
> you're not really interested anyway, you just like to argue for argument's
> sake.

Oh, I'm interested. The argument is just a bonus.

Toodle pip,
S.
Laura R. - 12 May 2004 04:57 GMT
circa 11 May 2004 08:15:29 -0700, in rec.pets.cats.health+behav,
Steve G (news@stevethepsycho.co.uk) said,
> Toodle pip,

Pipple tood!

Laura
Signature

I am Dyslexia of Borg,
Your a.s will be laminated.

Liz - 08 May 2004 22:34 GMT
gaubster2@aol.com (GAUBSTER2) wrote in message
> I DID call Hill's and they gave me bulletpoints from the m/d study which is
> scheduled to be published soon.  The authors of the study will be having it
> published soon.  I did mention it was "new" research, so you shouldn't be so
> cynical.

LOL. Let me know when it´s out.
GAUBSTER2 - 09 May 2004 19:32 GMT
>From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)

>> I DID call Hill's and they gave me bulletpoints from the m/d study which is
>> scheduled to be published soon.  The authors of the study will be having it
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>LOL. Let me know when it´s out.

I won't know when it's out.  Why would I?
PawsForThought - 10 May 2004 19:37 GMT
>From: gaubster2@aol.com  (GAUBSTER2)

>>From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>I won't know when it's out.  Why would I?

Well certainly you would know just as soon as you call them on your own little
private line ;)
________
See my cats:  http://community.webshots.com/album/56955940rWhxAe
Raw Diet Info: http://www.holisticat.com/drjletter.html
http://www.geocities.com/rawfeeders/ForCatsOnly.html
Declawing Info: http://www.wholecat.com/articles/claws.htm
GAUBSTER2 - 11 May 2004 01:35 GMT
>From: darnit7@aol.comnolitter  (PawsForThought)

>>I won't know when it's out.  Why would I?
>
>Well certainly you would know just as soon as you call them on your own
>little
>private line ;)

Welcome back, Liar--where have you been?  Did Liz contact you?  Back to
trolling these boards, too?
PawsForThought - 11 May 2004 12:56 GMT
>From: gaubster2@aol.com  (GAUBSTER2)

>>From: darnit7@aol.comnolitter  (PawsForThought)
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>Welcome back, Liar--where have you been?  Did Liz contact you?  Back to
>trolling these boards, too?

Now, now little Chris aka Gaubster aka Loser Boy aka Troll Extraordinaire.
Surely I don't need Liz to contact me about your ridiculous posts.  You stick
out like a sore thumb, LOL.

Lauren
________
See my cats:  http://community.webshots.com/album/56955940rWhxAe
Raw Diet Info: http://www.holisticat.com/drjletter.html
http://www.geocities.com/rawfeeders/ForCatsOnly.html
Declawing Info: http://www.wholecat.com/articles/claws.htm
Liz - 08 May 2004 22:31 GMT
news@stevethepsycho.co.uk (Steve G) wrote in message
> In humans, Atkins is an 'unusual' diet where the idea is to place the
> human into ketosis. I do not know if cats can enter this state via
> dietary changes, given that their natural diet is extremely low carb.
> Steve.

I´ve been thinking about this. Ketosis is the liver breaking down fat
into ketone bodies and these ketone bodies are then used by most of
the cells of the body as fuel instead of glucose. A cat´s natural diet
is rich in fats and protein so it would seem logic that their natural
state is ketotic. What I do not know and would very much like to know
is if their liver breaks down the fat or if their body cells can do it
on their own. It would still be ketosis but the blood wouldn´t be as
full of ketone bodies.
Alison in OH - 05 May 2004 13:51 GMT
>>From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> There's more to weight loss than just little or no carbs, you know.  Or maybe
> you don't.  :(

I do believe she was referring to the human metabolism not being able to
enter a ketotic state with more carbs than that.

As it turns out, cats as carnivores have a metabolism that's quite
resistant to ketosis so "Atkin's diet" ketosis for weight loss is an
inaccurate paradigm for kitties.

-Alison in OH
Liz - 05 May 2004 21:54 GMT
> >>From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)
> >
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> I do believe she was referring to the human metabolism not being able to
> enter a ketotic state with more carbs than that.

Yep, that´s it.

> As it turns out, cats as carnivores have a metabolism that's quite
> resistant to ketosis so "Atkin's diet" ketosis for weight loss is an
> inaccurate paradigm for kitties.
>
> -Alison in OH

Their metabolism is "resistant" to ketosis because their primary
metabolic source of glucose is from glutamine and other amino acids
and not from carbs as our metabolism. Their metabolism probably
prefers to burn fat than to burn protein since protein is so necessary
for tissue maintenance but this is only what I believe. Yet, the diet
works because there is no more insulin telling the body to store fat.
Glucagon probably steps in (glucagon and insulin are antagonists) and
weight loss results. I know for a fact the diet works for cats and I
think it´s because of the absence of insulin and presence of glucagon.
I have a site where I suggest a carb-free diet and I´ve already
received many e-mails telling me that it really works and thanking for
the suggestion so I´m not basing this on my cat´s case alone. If more
people have obese cats, try switching to Felidae canned and let us
know what happened.
GAUBSTER2 - 06 May 2004 01:07 GMT
>From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)

>> I do believe she was referring to the human metabolism not being able to
>> enter a ketotic state with more carbs than that.
>
>Yep, that´s it.

Then why didn't you say that?  This is a cat board, not a human nutrition
board.  You were mixing your references and that isn't helpful for the OP.

> If more
>people have obese cats, try switching to Felidae canned and let us
>know what happened.

The problem with that is that Felidae is only a kitten nutrient profile and
isn't a good idea to feed to adult and especially senior cats.  Aren't you
concerned with kidney health in cats?
Liz - 06 May 2004 14:55 GMT
gaubster2@aol.com (GAUBSTER2) wrote in message
> >If more
> >people have obese cats, try switching to Felidae canned and let us
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> isn't a good idea to feed to adult and especially senior cats.  Aren't you
> concerned with kidney health in cats?

Gaubster, you really tire me with your obsessive salesman statements.
You are brainwashed by Hill´s to repeat the same crap over and over
again without any understanding whatsoever of the biochemistry or the
literature behind it or even what actually happens in nature.

Did you know for instance that cats eat whole prey, bones included? Do
you have any idea of how much ash whole prey has on a dry matter
basis? Probably not, you probably don´t have the slightest clue. You
probably never gave it any thought.

First, a domestic mouse has more than 23% ash on a dry matter basis. A
rat has more than 32% ash on a dry matter basis. A bird has more than
20% ash on a dry matter basis.

http://www.rodentpro.com/qpage_articles_03.asp

Second, it´s not the amount of ash but what that ash is. Phosphate
salts have low solubility so very little of it actually make it to the
bloodstream. Most of it goes out on the feces. When you get a
commercial diet low in phosphate and high in soluble salts such as
chlorides and sulfates, much more minerals enter the bloodstream. This
actually holds against your beloved employer.

Third, there´s absolutely nowhere in literature concerning cats that
phosphate is detrimental to the kidneys. There are opinions, but in
science opinions do not count until they are proven through
experimentation. If you find a study on CATS showing that phosphate
causes kidney failure, please let us know.

Fourth, there´s something that you never heard of called saturation
point. A salt will only precipitate when the saturation point of that
salt in the given solution is reached. When you feed a cat a canned
diet, the amount of water the cat is forced to ingest will keep their
blood and urine diluted enough to avoid precipitation of any salt. As
long as there is no precipitation, there is no mineralization of the
kidneys. And as long as there is no mineralization, there is no kidney
damage.

Fifth, cats in nature do not eat differently according to their age. A
one year old cat will eat exactly the same thing that a 10 or 15 year
old. I´ve seen a few studies of wild cats that were screened for
diseases. Guess what? Many of them were above 10 years old and NONE of
them had kidney failure, despite their diet with a HUGE amount of ash.

You know what´s worse? When manufacturers do not take into account the
solubility of salts when preparing a commercial food and produce a
food low in phosphate, the manufacturer may actually be facilitating a
mineral overdose somewhere down the road.

Have you noticed how frequent hyperthyroidism is? Did you know that
there are many studies showing that excess manganese may lead to
hyperthyroidism?

There has never been a case of manganese deficiency in cats. Now, how
did the manufacturers of commercial food establish the minimum daily
requirement of manganese if a deficiency has never been shown?

I believe ALL commercial foods have excess manganese since the minimum
daily requirement of manganese given by the AAFCO is too high. When
you put all that manganese in a commercial food and remove phosphorus,
you are actually forcing more manganese into the blood. Hill´s diets
do that wonderfully. I would bet that a good percentage of cats that
developed hyperthyroidism were fed Hill´s for a long time. I see this
often in this newsgroup.

Instead of repeating like a parrot what your employer tells you, why
don´t you start thinking and try to improve their diet? Why don´t you
get this e-mail of mine and send it to your research center? Your
researchers need to learn a little chemistry.
hamandcheese@betweentheknees.com - 06 May 2004 15:59 GMT
>First, a domestic mouse has more than 23% ash on a dry matter basis. A
>rat has more than 32% ash on a dry matter basis. A bird has more than
>20% ash on a dry matter basis.

Are you saying that cats eat the entire prey instead of just the soft
bits? I wouldn't know because mine are indoor only.

-mhd
Liz - 07 May 2004 00:46 GMT
> >First, a domestic mouse has more than 23% ash on a dry matter basis. A
> >rat has more than 32% ash on a dry matter basis. A bird has more than
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> -mhd

It depends on the prey. Birds and mice they eat whole but they remove
the big feathers from the bird before eating. Frogs they eat just the
legs. Insects they also eat whole.
GAUBSTER2 - 06 May 2004 16:29 GMT
>From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)

...avoids a direct question put to her because she doesn't want to answer it
and instead gives a long-winded, rambling dissertation about something else
instead!

She said:>> >If more
>> >people have obese cats, try switching to Felidae canned and let us
>> >know what happened.

I said:>> The problem with that is that Felidae is only a kitten nutrient
profile and
>> isn't a good idea to feed to adult and especially senior cats.  Aren't you
>> concerned with kidney health in cats?

Then Liz is off and running with:>Gaubster, you really tire me with your
obsessive salesman statements.
>You are brainwashed by Hill´s to repeat the same crap over and over
>again without any understanding whatsoever of the biochemistry or the
>literature behind it or even what actually happens in nature.

<<rambling snipped>>

>Do
>you have any idea of how much ash whole prey has on a dry matter
>basis?

We're not talking about ash, Liz.

>Probably not, you probably don´t have the slightest clue.

Obviously you don't have a clue or you wouldn't be changing the subject to a
completely different matter!

>When you get a
>commercial diet low in phosphate and high in soluble salts such as
>chlorides and sulfates, much more minerals enter the bloodstream. This
>actually holds against your beloved employer.

You are so far off the track on who my "employer" is, that it's absolutely
laughable!!  But that's your track record.  Anybody who challenges you must
work for Hill's!  LOL!

>Fifth, cats in nature do not eat differently according to their age.

A cat in nature doesn't live a long time, generally speaking.

>Many of them were above 10 years old and NONE of
>them had kidney failure, despite their diet with a HUGE amount of ash.

Ash is what's left over after cooking.  A cat food high in minerals will tend
to have a higher ash content.  Cats in the wild don't consume "ash".  More of
your convoluted thinking.

>Have you noticed how frequent hyperthyroidism is? Did you know that
>there are many studies showing that excess manganese may lead to
>hyperthyroidism?

I think we've been over this before.  It's not as common as you want to think.
This, too, has been shown to you to not be the case--yet you still ignore that!

>Instead of repeating like a parrot what your employer tells you, why
>don´t you start thinking and try to improve their diet? Why don´t you
>get this e-mail of mine and send it to your research center? Your
>researchers need to learn a little chemistry.

Because I don't have a research center.  Liz, you're waaaaay off the mark not
just in your assumptions but in your posts as well.

Let's bring this back around to the original question that I asked:  AREN'T YOU
CONCERNED WITH KIDNEY HEALTH IN CATS??  Why do you continue to recommend foods
that are high in phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium, fat, etc. to adult and
senior cats??  You can talk about wild cats all you want.  Perhaps you don't
know, but cats are now domesticated.  Through clinical research and science
(something you know very, very little about) we know that nutritional needs of
kitten differ from senior and adult cats.  Feeding a kitten food (all life
stages) to a senior cat is not a good idea.
Steve Crane - 10 May 2004 17:55 GMT
> Third, there´s absolutely nowhere in literature concerning cats that
> phosphate is detrimental to the kidneys. There are opinions, but in
> science opinions do not count until they are proven through
> experimentation. If you find a study on CATS showing that phosphate
> causes kidney failure, please let us know.

I doubt anyone has ever claimed on this board that excessive
phosphorus in the diet CAUSES renal failure. However since renal
failure is a real disease that is the second most common killer of
cats in this country it behooves us to examine risks and determine the
possible outcomes. Since most veterinary clinics are incapable of
discovering renal failure until 75% of the kidney is destroyed and the
disease is on an inexorable path to death, it makes no sense
whatsoever to have excessive levels of phosphorus in a diet. Feeding
diets high in phosphorus is a risk. As a pet owner you need to weigh
the risks as they affect your cat. Did the parents of your cat
experience renal failure? Did siblings experience renal failure? Is
your cat over 7 years old and thus at greater risk? All of these
things are part and parcel of the process of examining risks. There is
no "good" news for feeding excessive phosphorus. There is nobody out
there proclaiming some mythical value to feeding excessive levels of
minerals to any cat.

> Fourth, there´s something that you never heard of called saturation
> point. A salt will only precipitate when the saturation point of that
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> kidneys. And as long as there is no mineralization, there is no kidney
> damage.

This may work well in the lab, but is completely out of the ballpark
in vivo. Remember where this got you when you proclaimed that CaOx
stones could be dissolved in vivo. Please provide us with a peer
reviewed published clinical trial that suggests this mode of action in
cats.

> Fifth, cats in nature do not eat differently according to their age. A
> one year old cat will eat exactly the same thing that a 10 or 15 year
> old. I´ve seen a few studies of wild cats that were screened for
> diseases. Guess what? Many of them were above 10 years old and NONE of
> them had kidney failure, despite their diet with a HUGE amount of ash.

"Many of them" I doubt there were a high percetnage of cats over 10
years old in the wild population. Please provide a citation and
source. The luck of the draw in genetics will always provide some
"examples". Much like my great grandfather who smoked three packs of
unfiltered Camels all his life and died of heart failure at 87. Using
your logic we sould all take up smoking because "many" cats in the
wild lived past age 10 with no apparent medical problems. What testing
was done on these cats for renal failure?

> You know what´s worse? When manufacturers do not take into account the
> solubility of salts when preparing a commercial food and produce a
> food low in phosphate, the manufacturer may actually be facilitating a
> mineral overdose somewhere down the road.

Balderdash, what utter nonsense. Please provide us with any published
peer reviewed data which suggests cats are experiencing any common
disease due to a deficiency of any mineral. That's just silly
nonsense.

> I believe ALL commercial foods have excess manganese since the minimum
> daily requirement of manganese given by the AAFCO is too high. When
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> developed hyperthyroidism were fed Hill´s for a long time. I see this
> often in this newsgroup.

I love when you go off on your Hill's bashing rants - without a single
shred of evidence as usual. I would suggest you stand by on that
thought and keep it to yourself for the moment. You wouldn't want to
end up with egg on your face in the near future.

> Instead of repeating like a parrot what your employer tells you, why
> don´t you start thinking and try to improve their diet? Why don´t you
> get this e-mail of mine and send it to your research center? Your
> researchers need to learn a little chemistry.

I see, you have what a BS in chem? Hill's has a dozen or so boarded
PhD's in chemistry working with a dozen or so boarded nutritionists
and a dozen or so boarded veterinary biologists, working with a dozen
or so boarded biologists etc etc etc - yet you claim to know more
about nutrient pathophysiology than Hill's. Let's see, your chem
knowledge so far dictated your assurance that CaOx stones could be
dissolved - ooops I guess that was just a temporary abberation right?
Alison in OH - 06 May 2004 14:13 GMT
> Alison in OH <ams58@case.edu.invalid>

>>>>From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)
>>>
>>>>He was thinking of the Atkin´s diet, no or very little carbs and lots
>>>>of protein and fats. The diet works wonders BUT it´s never going to
>>>>work with anything above 5% carbs, and I´m sure that dry food has more
>>>>than this so it won´t work.

>>As it turns out, cats as carnivores have a metabolism that's quite
>>resistant to ketosis so "Atkin's diet" ketosis for weight loss is an
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> people have obese cats, try switching to Felidae canned and let us
> know what happened.

"I know for a fact the diet works for cats"...what diet? The Atkins
diet? Are you putting felines on two weeks of 20 grams of carbs per day?
Hills Prescription m/d? Seems that Hills is quite convinced that the
diet works as well, since they're marketing it.

How, exactly, are you disagreeing with my assertion that ketosis leading
to lipolysis is not a mechanism for weight loss in cats?

Thanks for the suggestion, but my overweight cat (I would NOT permit my
animals to become obese) does OK on Wellness canned and better on a
prey-model raw diet.

By the way, if you're feeding a carb-free home-made diet then you're not
feeding organ meat and you're therefore feeding a diet that is unhealthy
on the long term.

-Alison in OH
Liz - 07 May 2004 22:40 GMT
> > Alison in OH <ams58@case.edu.invalid>
>  
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> "I know for a fact the diet works for cats"...what diet? The Atkins
> diet? Are you putting felines on two weeks of 20 grams of carbs per day?

Nonononononono... I forgot the Atkin´s allows a bit of carbs. When I
do it myself, I don´t eat any carbs at all so I meant that: zero
carbs.

> Hills Prescription m/d? Seems that Hills is quite convinced that the
> diet works as well, since they're marketing it.

It would never work unless most of those carbs are undigestible, e.g.,
cellulose. I haven´t looked at the formula.

> How, exactly, are you disagreeing with my assertion that ketosis leading
> to lipolysis is not a mechanism for weight loss in cats?

I´m not sure I got this. I wrote that it is a mechanism for weight
loss. Glucagon signals lipolysis.

> By the way, if you're feeding a carb-free home-made diet then you're not
> feeding organ meat and you're therefore feeding a diet that is unhealthy
> on the long term.
>
> -Alison in OH

Liver contains only 3,5g of carbs in 100g. That´s negligible. Milk
here also contains only 3g of carbs per 100g, also negligible. He also
eats cheese (he loves mozzarella) and eggs. Mozzarella here does not
contain carbs.
Steve G - 06 May 2004 16:16 GMT
(...)
> I have a site where I suggest a carb-free diet and I´ve already
> received many e-mails telling me that it really works and thanking for
> the suggestion so I´m not basing this on my cat´s case alone. If more
> people have obese cats, try switching to Felidae canned and let us
> know what happened.

Felidae canned contains carbohydates
(http://www.canidae.com/felidae.ingredients.html).

S.
Liz - 07 May 2004 22:07 GMT
> (...)
> > I have a site where I suggest a carb-free diet and I´ve already
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> S.

I think you got the wrong link. That´s the dry Felidae.
Liz - 05 May 2004 21:44 GMT
> >From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)
>  
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> There's more to weight loss than just little or no carbs, you know.  Or maybe
> you don't.  :(

Well mister, I guess you forgot that STEVE HIMSELF said the product
didn´t work. Please remember this the next time you talk about
something you don´t know (the Atkin´s diet).
GAUBSTER2 - 06 May 2004 01:14 GMT
>From: c864320@yahoo.com  (Liz)

>> Wrongo, liz.  Hill's m/d is quite effective at helping cats lose weight
>safely
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>didn´t work. Please remember this the next time you talk about
>something you don´t know (the Atkin´s diet).

I didn't have that conversation with Steve and didn't know that was his
position.  Interestingly enough, you don't agree with Steve on anything else,
yet now you are using him to back up your point?  Do you pick and choose your
references??  I'll keep that in mind that next time you try to villify him!
(My vet friend is having great success with Feline m/d for weight loss, btw!)

As for one not knowing about that which they speak, you should tread lightly,
since that description fits you quite nicely!  For instance, you can't dissolve
struvite stones with water!  And Hill's Feline m/d does indeed work for weight
loss (as well as diabetic control)!  There are a host of other things you've
been wrong on.
hamandcheese@betweentheknees.com - 06 May 2004 03:39 GMT
>>Well mister, I guess you forgot that STEVE HIMSELF said the product
>>didn´t work. Please remember this the next time you talk about
>>something you don´t know (the Atkin´s diet).

I believe Steve said it didn't work for his cat, not quite the same
thing as doesn't work at all.

I would be interested in getting Steve's general opinion on the
effectiveness of m/d as I may need to put one of my guys on it.

-mhd
Steve Crane - 10 May 2004 19:29 GMT
> >>Well mister, I guess you forgot that STEVE HIMSELF said the product
> >>didn´t work. Please remember this the next time you talk about
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> -mhd

mhd,
  The food works fine - if the pet owner follows directions. The
problem is that most don't follow feeding direction precisely. 3/8ths
of a cup per day dry and 1 can per day canned demands the owner pay
attention to the amount fed. My concern in our rush to embrace a
totally unproven carbophobic theory, is that most of the foods on the
market that are low in carbs are also very high in calcium and
phosphorus. There is no disease that has been _proven_ in peer
reviewed published clinical studies that are the direct result of
excess carbs in the diet. There are mountains of data on excessive
phosphorus directly causing fast death in kidney failure cats and
dogs. While we overeact to a carbophobic hypothesis as yet unproven,
we are completely ignoring real disease that is thoroughly and
unquestionably proven. Can a food be made with low phos and low carbs?
Yes. Prescription Diet Feline m/d contains 0.69% (can) and 0.76% (dry)
DMB. Unfortunately most manufacturers are driven by marekting concerns
rather than a view of risks and have no concern for excessive calcium
and phos. Accordingly they market products with levels that exceed
even the 1.44% levels used in several studies proven to speed death in
renal failure animals.
Steve Crane - 10 May 2004 17:29 GMT
> > 1)  Any dry food is going to be high carb compared to a wet food.
> > 2)  Kitten foods are far higher in calories than regular cat or light foods,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> work with anything above 5% carbs, and I´m sure that dry food has more
> than this so it won´t work.

That is incorrect. Both the dry Purina DM product and the Hill's m/d
products contain substantially more than 5% carbs and both induce
metabolic ketosis in cats. Purina DM dry contains 14.9%, Hill's m/d
contains 15.5% carbs DMB basis.Both have been clinically shown to
induce metabolic ketosis and weight loss.
GAUBSTER2 - 05 May 2004 00:26 GMT
>From: littleboyblu87@yahoo.com  (Mike)

>My grandparents have a male, neutered cat that is about 5 years old.
>He had a stroke a couple years ago and never fully recovered so he
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>prescription diets might be better and/or safer. Any thoughts or
>opinions?

Science Diet CANNED kitten food was sometimes prescribed in the past for cats
that needed a high protein, low carb alternative.  Nowadays, Prescription Diet
m/d (from Hill's) is a better option as it is clinically proven to alter a
cat's metabolism for weight loss (similiar to the Atkin's Diet).  I don't
believe that the "dry" kitten food is considered appropriate for weight loss!
jamie - 28 May 2004 21:01 GMT
> Science Diet CANNED kitten food was sometimes prescribed in the past for cats
> that needed a high protein, low carb alternative.  Nowadays, Prescription Diet
> m/d (from Hill's) is a better option as it is clinically proven to alter a
> cat's metabolism for weight loss (similiar to the Atkin's Diet).  I don't
> believe that the "dry" kitten food is considered appropriate for weight loss!

The dry kitten food isn't particularly low carb, and it's very high in
calories. It sounds like someone mistook a recommendation for canned
kitten food for dry.  

The Hills m/d is still higher in carbs than many canned foods, and IMO,
somewhat overly high in protein and somewhat low in fats, although the
Purina DM prescription lowcarb dry is even more off in that respect.
When carbs are not the major energy source, fats have to be the major
energy source, and if the food is too high in protein and lower in fats,
excess protein is broken down into glucose, making it not so good for
diabetic kitties.  I've read in a few places that the wild feline diet
is about 5 to 10 percent of calories as carb, about 35 percent protein,
and about 55 to 60 percent fat.  A lot of canned foods come a lot closer
to this than the Hills m/d and Purina DM.

There are tables on the nutrition profiles of
canned and dry cat foods here:
 http://www.sugarcats.net/sites/jmpeerson/canfood.html
 http://www.sugarcats.net/sites/jmpeerson/dryfood.html

My vet recommended canned kitten food as a lowcarb diet, when my
12-year-old was diagnosed diabetic in January.  The vet started him on
Science Diet canned kitten food, and I switched both cats to it (They'd
been on various Science Diet dry all their lives, on the opinion of my
vet when they were young that a premium dry would be better for their
teeth than canned).

They both took to it for a few days, but then it seemed like they were
avoiding eating it until they were starving, so I switched to Iams canned
kitten food, which they like better.

After a few days, the diabetic cat was staying in normal blood glucose
range on the canned kitten food, without any insulin.  The other cat
(16 years) had been pretty chubby since he turned 12, and he slimmed
down quite a lot on the new diet -- so much so that I took him for a
checkup to make sure it was only the diet.

Incidentally, in the past I had tried Science Diet Light and Science
Diet Senior dry, and on both of those, by the end of a large bag both
cats had visibly gained weight and acquired bad dandruff, so they went
back on the regular.

They still beg for crunchies, and two tablespoons of Science Diet dry
kitten food as an evening snack was enough to push the diabetic's blood
sugar up well above normal, and he started drinking/peeing/eating too much
again, so I had to cut it out.  I might try the lowcarb dry on them as
an evening snack when he's more stable, I might not.  The local animal
hospital that sells both the Hills and Purina lowcarb dry says that cats
like the flavor of the Purina better.

Signature

 jamie  (jamiemck@newsguy.com)

         "There's a seeker born every minute."

-L. : - 05 May 2004 16:03 GMT
> My grandparents have a male, neutered cat that is about 5 years old.
> He had a stroke a couple years ago and never fully recovered so he
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Is this ok for this cat to be on?

Yes.  As long as his kidneys are healthy, which they can check with
bloodwork.

>It seems like one of the
> prescription diets might be better and/or safer. Any thoughts or
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> year. They like him but they know they can't give him all the special
> care he needs. He's also no longer happy being there anyway.

I am following the same protocol (though not with Hill's) for my older
adult cat.  He is at a healthy weight and doing great.    This
protocol should only be done with a vet's approval, though.

-L.
Yngver - 05 May 2004 16:25 GMT
>> My grandparents have a male, neutered cat that is about 5 years old.
>> He had a stroke a couple years ago and never fully recovered so he
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
>-L.

These posts concern me because I have been using kitten or growth formulae to
try to help one of our cats *gain* weight. My assumption was that kitten
formulae would have more calories. Is this not true?

The cat in question is seven years old. We had to switch from free feeding to
feeding twice a day when we got a third cat; this cat will eat until she bursts
so we can't leave food out any more. The scheduled feedings have worked very
well to help the two pudgier cats lose weight but unfortunately this cat has
lost almost a half pound (which she didn't need to lose) because she will not
eat enough at each feeding and wants to nibble througout the day.

We have been feeding her the kitten versions of Eukanuba, Wellness, and SD and
I am now also feeding her the outdoor cat version of Royal Canin because it is
higher in calories than any of their other formulae. At least she has stopped
losing weight, but she has only gained back one ounce and I'd like to see her
regain another 7 oz. Am I not doing her any good by feeding kitten formulae?
-L. : - 07 May 2004 05:22 GMT
> try to help one of our cats *gain* weight. My assumption was that kitten
> formulae would have more calories. Is this not true?

I don't think it does, but you can check by calling the manufacturer

> The cat in question is seven years old. We had to switch from free feeding to
> feeding twice a day when we got a third cat; this cat will eat until she bursts
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> losing weight, but she has only gained back one ounce and I'd like to see her
> regain another 7 oz. Am I not doing her any good by feeding kitten formulae?

Not sure.   The reason I feed kitten chow is because it is higher
protein and lower carbs and obese cats tend to be more prone to
diabetes, so I am trying to avoid that by putting him on a lower-carb
diet.  So far so good - he tends to have digestive problems and the
diet is helping with that as well.

Check with your vet to see if what you are doing makes sense.

-L.
Yngver - 07 May 2004 16:04 GMT
>me because I have been using kitten or growth formulae to
>> try to help one of our cats *gain* weight. My assumption was that kitten
>> formulae would have more calories. Is this not true?
>
>I don't think it does, but you can check by calling the manufacturer

I wish all mfrs stated calorie content on the bag as Royal Canin does. My
assumption that kitten/growth formulae generally have more calories than
maintenance diets is based on the recommendation that these also be used for
pregnant and nursing queens, who need more calories than normal. You're right,
I will have to check each food individually.

>> The cat in question is seven years old. We had to switch from free feeding
>to
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>diet.  So far so good - he tends to have digestive problems and the
>diet is helping with that as well.

Well, that makes sense. The food that has helped our pudgier cat lose weight is
not a weight loss formula either, but an oral health formula. I guess because
of the added fiber, it is more filling because she has lost almost a pound on
it (which she needed to lose.) And she didn't need a dental cleaning this year,
either.

>Check with your vet to see if what you are doing makes sense.

Last time he just said that it won't hurt her to eat a growth formula, but I
didn't really go into the subject in depth. When she goes in next month I'll
ask for more details. Thanks for the info.
Steve Crane - 10 May 2004 22:23 GMT
> > My grandparents have a male, neutered cat that is about 5 years old.
> > He had a stroke a couple years ago and never fully recovered so he
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Yes.  As long as his kidneys are healthy, which they can check with
> bloodwork.

Some caution here. Checking kidneys vie "bloodwork" is not
particularly effective. By the time the factors (BUN, creat etc) that
can be examined via a blood chemistry begin to show negative results
the cat has already lost 75% of the kidney function and is in renal
failure without any opportunity to reverse declining health. At this
point it is too late to effect change. Very few clinics are using the
feline ERD test, and even fewer pet owners still are willing to pay
for and ERD test which can detect renal failure at a much earlier
stage. A five year old cat is probably not a prime candidate for
concerns, but assuming blood work is a "green light" to excessive
nutrients is a like playing Russian Roulette.
PawsForThought - 11 May 2004 12:56 GMT
>From: eodemolay@cox.net  (Steve Crane)

>Very few clinics are using the
>feline ERD test,

My vet does this test.  He also gives out brochures about it to clients.  My
vet is very much into animal wellness and not waiting until the animal is sick.

Lauren
________
See my cats:  http://community.webshots.com/album/56955940rWhxAe
Raw Diet Info: http://www.holisticat.com/drjletter.html
http://www.geocities.com/rawfeeders/ForCatsOnly.html
Declawing Info: http://www.wholecat.com/articles/claws.htm

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